About Ovarian Cancer

In New York State, it is estimated that approximately 2,000 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer, that is, cancer of one or both ovaries. It is the fourth leading cause of death among women, following lung, breast and colon cancer.

A woman is considered at increased risk if there is a family history of ovarian cancer. The risk also increases as a woman becomes older; most ovarian cancers occur after age 50, and even more so after 60. Additionally, women who have had breast cancer, or have never been pregnant, are more likely to develop the disease.

Often a woman will not show symptoms until the disease has spread through the abdomen. Symptoms, often vague and confused with other conditions, include:

Feeling bloated
Abdominal discomforts or backaches
Unexplained gas or indigestion
Feeling of fullness, even after light meal
Nausea and appetite loss
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Pain during sexual intercourse
Change in menstrual flow
Feeling tired
Slight fever

A woman should research whether there is any family history of ovarian, breast or colon cancer, and report it to her gynecologist. Depending on the risk factor, the gynecologist may indicate an examination every 6 months. If a woman is at very high risk, over age 35, and has completed her family, her physician may advise her to have her ovaries surgically removed before they exhibit any signs of disease.

Disclaimer: All information is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for advice by your physician. You are advised to consult your physician regarding the applicability of any opinions or recommendations appearing here.

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